Arrow Wood
Scientific Name: Rhamnus frangula
Other Names: Alder Buckthorn, Alder Dogwood, Black Dogwood, Dog Wood, European Buckthorn, Frangula Bark, Glossy Buckthorn
References
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European Medicines Agency. Committee for Herbal Medicinal Products. Evaluation of medicines for human use. Community herbal monograph on frangula bark (frangulae cortex). March 9, 2006.Available at: http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/hmpc/7630706en.pdf. Accessed May 24, 2007.
European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy. Frangulae cortex, frangula bark. Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter, Centre for Contemporary Health Studies, 1997.
Grieve M. Buckthorn (Alder). In: A Modern Herbal. New York: Dover Publishers, 1971. Available at: http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/mgmh.html Posted 1995. Accessed March 28, 2003.
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Rychener M, Steiger W. Purification, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibition, and HPLC analysis of four 1,8-dihydroxyanthrones [article in German] Pharm Acta Helvetica. 1989;64(1):8-15.
Siegers CP, von Hertzberg-Lottin E, Otte M, Schneider B. Anthranoid laxative abuse--a risk for colorectal cancer? Gut. 1993;34(8):1099-1101.
Sydiskis RJ, Owen DG, Lohr JL, Rosler KH, Blomster RN. Inactivation of enveloped viruses by anthraquinones extracted from plants. Antimicrobial Agents in Chemotherapy. 1991;35(12):2463-2466.
van den Berg AJ, Labadie RP. Anthraquinones, anthrones and dianthrones in callus cultures of Rhamnus frangula and Rhamnus purshiana. Planta Medica. 1984;50(5):449-451.
van den Dikkenberg MI, Holtkamp BM. Alder buckthorn poisoning in horses. [Article in Dutch] Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1987;112(6):340-341.
Willems M, van Buuren HR, de Krijger R. Anthranoid self-medication causing rapid development of melanosis coli. Netherlands Journal of Medicine. 2003;61(1):22-24.
Last Revised May 23, 2007
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